碰摩转子系统滑动轴承底座的有限元分析

为了避免轴承底座产生共振,采用Reynolds简化方程求出转子和定子间的非线性油膜力解析表达式,并对碰摩状态下碰摩力模型作出简化。运用有限元软件对轴承施加非线性复杂载荷,进行模态分析和谐响应分析,找到振型最大区域中的一点,分析其共振频率及在碰摩力状态下碰摩力以及非碰摩状态下油膜涡动的工作频率和临界频率之间的关系,为分析轴承系统稳定工作提供理论基础。     

抗菌涂膜与气调包装对生鲜净鱼保鲜的影响

研究了抗菌性涂膜包装与气调包装对于生鲜净鱼保鲜的影响.涂膜包装采用海藻酸钠和甘油为成膜剂,加入抗氧化剂茶多酚和甘草提取物形成抗菌性可食性膜.气调包装采用3种不同的气体浓度,改变鲜鱼所处的外在环境.通过菌落总数和组胺两大指标评价鱼肉鲜度,研究结果表明,海藻酸钠涂膜包装(4 g/L甘油、0.6%茶多酚、20 g/L甘草提取物)和气调包装(30%氧气、10%氮气、60%二氧化碳)对净鱼的涂膜保鲜效果良好,综合考虑鲜度指标,均可以将净鱼货架期延长两天,但是两种保鲜方式没有显著的协同作用.     

Ag 掺杂TiO2薄膜的低温制备及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯为钛前驱体,硝酸银为银物种掺杂给体,采用溶胶—凝胶法低温制备经Ag+掺杂改性的TiO2溶胶,并采用旋涂法在普通盖玻片上制备TiO2薄膜,用XRD、FTIR等测试手段对制备的样品进行表征。以2,4-二氯苯酚为模拟污染物,考察了Ag+-TiO2薄膜的光催化活性。结果表明:掺杂Ag+对TiO2的晶型转变有影响,可促进锐钛矿相向金红石相转变;银物种以Ag2O与Ag2TiO3形式存在。在实验条件下,掺杂Ag+的摩尔分数为1.5%时,其光催化性能最好,且薄膜的光催化重复使用性能良好。     

复杂条件下薄煤层综采方案研究

葛亭煤矿1160采区地面有密集建筑物,其煤层含有一层硫化铁硬夹矸,底板距奥灰较近。针对这些实际情况,通过理论分析和计算确定1160采区条带法开采工作面采出宽度：基岩厚度30 m以下区域,条带采出宽度30m,基岩厚度30 m以上区域条带采出宽度为40 m。工作面选用MG200/456-QWD型采煤机但是对其做了相应的改造：滚筒为强力滚筒,滚筒直径为1 100 mm,截齿采用国外凯南麦特加强型镐型截齿。通过对底板承压水突水情况的分析,认为煤层开采的安全性较高,正常情况下无突水危险。     

基体温度和氩气压强对射频磁控溅射制备GZO薄膜性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法,用Ga2O3含量为1%的ZnO做靶材,在不同基体温度和不同溅射压强的条件下制备了高质量的GZO透明导电薄膜.结果表明:基体温度和氩气压强对GZO薄膜的晶体结构、光电性能有较大影响.当温度为500℃,溅射气压为0.2Pa时制备的GZO薄膜光电性能较优,方块电阻为7.8Ω/□,电阻率为8.58×10-4Ω.cm,可见光的平均透过率为89.1%.     

水立方薄膜(ETFE膜)导热系数的测定

大学生创新实验项目是我国高等教育培养当代大学生创新能力的一项重要举措,它旨在培养大学生的创新意识和动手能力。上海工程技术大学对申请到的大学生创新实验项目"水立方薄膜(ETFE膜)热传导特性的研究"做了深入探讨,利用稳态法测得了ETFE膜的导热系数,发现其值小于0.23W/m.℃,可以作为理想的绝热材料应用在建筑等领域,有效地节省电能,符合当前的绿色经济的要求。     

Film Morphology, Emulsification of Dodecyl/Carboxyl Modified Polysiloxane and Its Application Performance on Cotton Fabrics

The film morphology of dodecyl/carboxyl modified polysiioxane (RCAS) on cotton fabric or the silicon wafer was investigated and characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy ( FESEM ),atomic force microscope ( AFM ),and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR).Experimental results indicate that RCAS is a good film forming material on different substrates.Relatively smooth film was formed on cotton fabric surface,on which the grooves disappeared.In addition,RCAS formed a micromorphology inhomogeneous and unsmooth film on the silicon wafer.Many high or low bright peaks distributed randomly on the film surface,especially as the field was 2μm ×2 μmand the date scale was 5 nm in AFM observation.Then RCAS was emulsified with nonionic surfactant alkyl polyoxyethylene ether in order to achieve a transparent organosilicon emulsion-RCAS emulsion ( RCSE),which possessed good stability.The properties of RCSE and its application performance on cotton fabrics were investigated and characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM),particle size analysis,and voltage test instrument.The results show that the average particle size of RCAS emulsion is 28.32 nm,while the ζ voltage is - 37.88 mV.Compared with untreatd cotton fabric,the.softness of treated fabric can be improved with RCSE to a certain extent.At the.same time,the fabric treated with RCSE acquires unique fluffy and soft handle.     

两硬薄煤层综采工作面围岩运动规律与矿压显现规律研究

针对姜家湾煤矿8213薄煤层综采工作面的地质条件,并结合8213薄煤层工作面现场连续观测矿压数据,应用相似材料模拟和现场实测两种方法对工作面矿压显现规律及围岩运动规律进行研究.研究表明,姜家湾矿8213工作面老顶初次来压范围是40～41 m,老顶周期来压是12～22 m,来压期间矿压显现强度平均在20 MPa左右,顶板运动范围为工作面上方6～23 m.这说明薄煤层工作面顶板的运动范围较小,工作面来压强度较低.     

Biomimetic fluorapatite films for conservation of historic calcareous stones

Fluorapatite protective films were prepared on marble substrates using a biomimetic method. By mimicking the mineralization mechanism of enamel, phosphorus and fluorine were introduced on the surface of the marble substrate. In the presence of a biological template, namely collagen, an integrated fluorapatite film was produced and the marble substrate was entirely covered. The prepared fluorapatite films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The performances of the fluorapatite films were evaluated by color changes, capillary water absorption, and acid resistance tests. The results revealed that the fluorapatite films had good compatibility with the marble substrate; the physical properties such as color and capillary water adsorption of the marble substrates were unchanged. The fluorapatite films also had good acid resistance and were stable even in heavy acid rain.     

水力喷射压裂技术在薄层底水油藏中的应用

常规压裂技术是一种传统的油井增产工艺技术;水力喷射压裂技术是一种集射孔、压裂、隔离为一体的新型增产工艺技术,具有穿透性强、伤害低、孔径大、定向准的特点,是油田油井储层改造的新技术。分析水力喷射压裂技术的基本原理、适用条件、技术特点及施工工艺等,通过对梁7-01和梁45-01等五口井的水力喷射压裂现场试验,结果表明可以在薄层底水油藏中应用且增产效果明显。